@. Despite some criticism of how some workers at Carnegie Steel were treated, Carnegie himself was extremely active in terms of philanthropy. Between 1870 and 1900 over 430 million acres were settled in the United States, most of them in the West. In addition to his charitable efforts, Ford was a known pacifist. One wag commented that the only part of the hog the Chicago packers did not use and sell was the squeal! By one 1900 estimate, in the New York City borough of Manhattan alone, there were nearly fifty thousand tenement houses. Presented to Susan B. Anthony on her eightieth birthday. Analyze the impact of big business on the economy and politics and the responses of Americans to these changes. Competitors offered "new and improved" models as frequently as possible in order to generate interest. A horse car was similar to an omnibus, but it was placed on iron or steel tracks to provide a smoother ride. The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. This 1884 Bureau of Labor Statistics report for Massachusetts from Boston looks in detail at the wages, living conditions, and moral code of the girls who worked in the clothing factories there. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). This development quickly became common in homes as well as factories, transforming how even lower- and middle-class Americans lived. Appalled by what he found there, Riis began documenting these scenes of squalor and sharing them through lectures and ultimately through the publication of his book, How the Other Half Lives, in 1890 (Figure 19.6). Direct link to Ana M. Ciria's post I have a question with re, Posted 2 years ago. Technological innovation, economic growth, development of large-scale agriculture, and the expansion of the federal government characterized the era, as did the social tensions brought about by immigration, financial turmoil, federal Indian policy, and increasing demands for rights by workers, women, and minorities. As part of the Second Industrial Revolution, the country underwent an impressive economic expansion led by the days larger-than-life figures of wealth and power. The telephone rapidly supplanted the telegraph as the preferred form of communication; by 1900, over 1.5 million telephones were in use around the nation, whether as private lines in the homes of some middle- and upper-class Americans, or as jointly used party lines in many rural areas. Confine your answer to the period 1870 to 1900. Over the course of his life, his donations to charitable causes exceeded $500 million (unadjusted for inflation). So in 1850 fewer people live in the cities than in the rural part of the country, by 1900 more people live in the city. Production became dependent upon seasonal water flow, with cold, icy winters all but stopping river transportation entirely. The English Empire, 1660-1763; Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774 Direct link to Alexis Williard's post What was the result of th, Posted a year ago. Direct link to fts9074's post How has the Taft-Hartley , Posted 5 years ago. Five days later, however, 6,000 state militiamen who had been dispatched by the governor of Pennsylvania marched into town, surrounded the steelworks, and reopened the plant. Or, if you've ever worked long, hard hours, you might relate to being so tired that you can't maintain the pace of work that is required. Direct link to David Alexander's post A lot of union members go, Posted 7 years ago. This vase celebrates 100 years of American progress and depicts now-vanished icons of the American landscape such as bison, a wooden reaper, and a steamship. APUSH DBQ The Gilded Age brought rapid economic and industrial growth due to breakthroughs in transportation and manufacturing, but it also brought lots of political corruption. This led to the telephone, and a communication revolution that transformed business and daily life. Review Questions. : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 18: Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, [ "article:topic-guide", "license:ccby", "showtoc:no", "authorname:openstax", "licenseversion:40", "program:openstax", "source@https://openstax.org/details/books/us-history" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_U.S._History_(OpenStax)%2F18%253A_Industrialization_and_the_Rise_of_Big_Business_1870-1900, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 17.5: The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, source@https://openstax.org/details/books/us-history, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. What changed about the United States as a result of the 1896 election. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. From 1870 to 1900, corporations grew significantly in number, size, and influence in the United States. An omnibus was a large, horse-drawn carriage. Introduction; 20.1 Political Corruption . To avoid this challenge, city planners elevated the trolley lines above the streets, creating elevated trains, or L-trains, as early as 1868 in New York City, and quickly spreading to Boston in 1887 and Chicago in 1892. Direct link to Bennett's post Winner-takes-all systems , Posted 7 months ago. On July 6, gunfire broke out between striking workers and some of the three hundred Pinkerton detectives that Frick had hired. Wealth so vast can often highlight the financial inequality of an era. From Invention to Industrial Growth. Inventors looked for new ways for farming to be more efficient and profitable, including making improvements to existing technology such as the mechanical reaper first developed by Cyrus McCormick in 1834. Telegraph lines could carry only one coded message per wire at a time, which became a hindrance as the volume of communication increased. U.S. History by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. 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