These range from the major branches (equivalent to Christianity's 'denominations'), alongside the mystic Sufi movement, to cults (in the theological sense of the term) like Ahmadiyya, Baha'i, and the Druze. Charles Manson was born in 1934. This aggressively evangelistic group contends that it is the only true Church, and that all Christians outside Mormonism are following a deficient Gospel and a false Christ. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. For example, "Moonies," as adherents are jokingly . Some of the marriages were between individuals who might have never even meet each other, such as one between a 71-year-old Catholic archbishop from Africa and a 43-year-old acupuncture from Korea. It was a blend of shamanism, Christianity, anti-communism, and Confucianism. Sun Myung Moonwas the leader and founder of the cult. The purpose of strangling was to make sure that not a drop of blood would be spilled so that all of it could be offered to Kali. However, in 1890, the Mormons officially disavowed polygamy and, in 1935, excommunicated clergy who still advocated it. On the night of March 19, 1997, convinced that the Hale-Bopp comet was passing through with a UFO that they would board and thereby achieve a higher level of consciousness, all the members of Heavens Gate committed mass suicide. Theyll be chopped to pieces, therell be blood-spattered everywhere: Charles Mansons chilling warning months before murders is revealed as lost tapes from inside his cult show his followers cavorting naked, by Natalie Corner. 5 Psychotherapy, Human Potential, Mass Transformational Cult. Adolfo Constanzo's Santeria Cult Adolfo Constanzo was born in Miami in 1962 and grew up with a traditional Roman Catholic religion. [29] According to the sociologist Bruno tienne, an expert on religious issues, the SRCM publishes books as any other group but does not proselytize, and has never been convicted: "To us, it is fully a NMR (new religious movement), modern religious group, although based on an ancient tradition, and subject to serious arguments advanced by others more knowledgeable, we do not understand why it is criticized on the list of the damned". One of the first known hate groups, this cult was (and still is) focused on the advancement of the white race as a whole. Heaven's Gate. List of Cults - List List This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Despite the controversies surrounding cults, they have been a source of great interest and entertainment to the general public. The cult was led by self-appointed mystic Anne Hamilton-Byrne who, with the help of LSD, convinced followers she was female reincarnation of Jesus Christ. CULT LIST DETAIL - (A THRU Z) CULTS & DECEIT ARE NOT THE ONLY DEVICES SATAN USES TO MISLEAD PEOPLE. They also taught that kids should only involve themselves in eschewing the world to yearn for the kingdom of God. In his prophecy, the African Americans would win the battle but turn to the remaining whites for leadership roles. Rather, it offers useful and relevant knowledge. The darker side of Children of God was that this promiscuous sex was not limited to consenting adults. It integrates all aspects of man, whether physical, mental or spiritual, without charge or austerity or penance or self-negation". The Relian Movement Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults | Official Trailer | HBO Max, Aum Shinrikyo: A Chronological History Beyond The Dark Special, South Korea: In the kingdom of reverend Moon | 101 East, How the Illuminati conspiracy theory started | BBC Ideas, Inside Charles Mansons crazed cult | 60 Minutes Australia, The Movement for the Restoration of the 10 Commandments of God, Top 10 Crazy Things Nature Does On A Massive Scale, Top 10 Evil Cults You May Not Have Heard Of, 8 Creepy Cults With Famous Celebrity Members, Top 10 Top-Level Domains That Caused Controversies, Top 10 Ridiculously Over The Top Horror Movie Deaths, Top 10 More Bizarre Beliefs Held By Top Celebrities, 10 Amazing Artworks from The Mysterious Etruscans, Top 10 Completely Pointless but Still Controversial Arguments for Couples, 10 Dark Facts of the Korean War They Dont Teach You in School, 10 Times Famous Directors Made Unexpected Surprising Films, 10 Unsettling Unsolved Mysteries from the Old West, 10 Times Live Theatre Went Spectacularly Wrong, 10 Rare and Horrifying Neurological Disorders, Top 10 Interesting Facts about the Great Wall of China, Ten Real Reasons Behind Crazy Nautical Myths, 10 Obscure Farewell Albums Recorded by Dying Musicians, 10 Ways Religion And Superstition Have Led To Animal Cruelty, 10 Rogue Buddhists Who Went Overboard With Violence, 10 Common Objects With Major Religious Significance. LIFESTYLE Cult. Members strongly opposed all forms of superstition and organized religion. Formed in 1776 in Bavaria, the Illuminati started as opposition by Enlightenment thinkers. Children who grew up in the cult were frequently raped. Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles found their first cult, Human Individual Metamorphasis. Their group traveled into the Colorado desert, to await a UFO, but it never came. The members believed that they were heralding the second coming of Jesus Christ as well as creating a unified belief system for both Christianity and Islam. In the future, a sadistic gang leader is imprisoned and volunteers for a conduct-aversion experiment, but it doesn't go as planned. Nancy Wong/Wikimedia. As the gangs grew more powerful, they attributed their success to Constanzos rituals supernatural powers. The Mirror. The following 116 pages are in this category, out of 116 total. When Jim Jones founded The Peoples Temple of the Disciples of Christ in 1955, many people viewed it as an egalitarian project through which people could truly live out the message of the gospel by living in the community and sharing everything they had. i.ytimg. ____ Where Can I Find a Complete List of Cults? George Washington was a leader of a Masonic lodge, and many other of Americas founders were known to be Freemasons. Masonic conspiracy theories. Wikipedia. A new religious movement (NRM) is a religious community or ethical, spiritual, or philosophical group of modern origins, which has a peripheral place within its nation's dominant religious culture. [19] Furthermore, on 27 May 2005, the 1995 list of cults of the French report was officially cancelled and invalidated by Jean-Pierre Raffarin's circulaire. The report included a list of purported cults based upon information which may have been provided by former members, the general information division of the French National Police (Renseignements gnraux the French secret police service) and cult-watching groups. People's Temple Jonestown Massacre, Guyana. They engaged in disturbing practices such as exhuming dead bodies in an attempt to restore life in them. A cult is an organized group whose purpose is to dominate cult members through psychological manipulation and pressure strategies. Based in Florida, the movement of Kashi Ashram was founded in 1976 by an individual called Ma Jaya Sati Bhagavati who believed that she had received visions first from Jesus Christ and then from several Hindu deities. Tokyo Sarin attack: Aum Shinrikyo cult leaders executed. BBC News. Next listed were "Pagan cults". 2023 Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple, Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple is a. 7. [15] The list of cults was based on the criteria defined by the Renseignements gnraux, but without specifying which of their practices are specifically criticized. Father Gesy espouses the . There are also allegations about mistreatment from past members against the church. "[27] Similarly, the French sociologist Rgis Dericquebourg, who deeply studied the religion, concluded that Antoinism is not a cult: it "has no totalitarian influence on its members, and do not dictate their behaviour to get in the world; it is not exclusive [and] shows no hostility towards social systems". Aum Shinrikyo is one of the most famous Destructive Cults; not suicide based, but leading to the harm of other people, places, and things. Their primary weapon of choice was the garrote, but they soon turned to use yellow scarves that they could carry on their persons. In mid-March of 1997, 39 of the group members in matching attire committed suicide in a mansion in Rancho Santa Fe, California. When most people think of cults, the first things that come to mind are either Jim Jones and the People's Temple, the Manson Family or even Scientology. According to Kashakun, he had dreams of his dead daughter and other images of Jesus and his mother, the Virgin Mary. The Future of Cults He used his fame to support his argument of Scientology, as well as to vent his anger at Brooke Shields. Scientology Image source The infamous Church of Scientology was formed in 1953 by the writer L. Ron Hubbard. Cultwatch's founder and director compares the fiction with the reality of cult existence. The Westboro Baptist Church When people refused, they would mysteriously disappear. Elite fraternal organizations, such as Yales notorious Skull and Bones fraternity, are believed to be fronts for the Illuminati. [14] Order of the Solar Temple aka Suicide Cult Via: The Secret Sun It commenced in 1984 by Di Mambro and Luc Joret in Geneva. Today, the group is rumored to have significant control of major events in an attempt to gain world domination. No list of cults with a massive following would be complete without mention of theIlluminati. With little chances of success with the founders wife, he set his eyes on an underage girl who consented to become his wife. Fire at the Branch Davidian compound in Waco. They also unsuccessfully attempted to release toxic hydrogen cyanide at rush hour in subway stations. Here are the top 10 cults with massive followings. Answer (1 of 7): This answer has no infotainment value, and does not treat opinion as if it were fact. About This Cult: The Twelve Tribes is a fundamentalist Christian end times cult founded in 1972 by Gene Spriggs in Chattanooga, TN. In 1988, when Moon married 6,516 people in one mass ceremony, he entered the Guinness Book of World Records. This category has the following 15 subcategories, out of 15 total. He then held a ritual Last Supper, just a few days before different groups of The Order of the Solar Temple began committing mass suicide. Acknowledging that joining a cult requires an element of voluntary self-surrender also obliges us to consider whether the very relinquishment of control isn't a significant part of the appeal . community. Many men were arrested for sexually assaulting children, including children to whom they had been spiritually married.. Find out more about the dangerous practices and . 1954-1955: Those who declined his demands disappeared mysteriously. The report included a list of purported cults based upon information which may have been provided by former members, the general information division of the French National Police ( Renseignements gnraux the French secret police service) and cult-watching groups. As they were one of the most notable cults of all time, this group helped to pave the way for newer, more extremist religious movements of the future. Emperor Hirohito, who was the last emperor of Japan, reigned in the years leading up to and during World War II. Children of God One of the nastiest cults in the world, the Children of God (COG), came to be established in the 1960s, in the city of Huntington Beach, California. As a modern UFO/Doomsday cult, Heavens Gate went on to not only become one of the most notable cults in history, but showed the world that almost anything, for certain people, is able to be accepted as truth. Marco Polo had actually misunderstood the word assassins and interpreted it as being hashishin, referring to hashish, more commonly known as marijuana. Like other religions, Islam has a number of cults and sects. When police eventually found the bodies of people he had killed, what came to light is that he had dismembered many people and used their body parts in his rituals to strengthen his own powers. At the top of the list appeared Islamic groups outside of "traditional Islam", which is supervised by the Russian government. An official report of a Senate Committee of the city and state of Berlin in Germany listed and discussed cults (German: Sekten), emphasizing with its sub-title their categorization as "entities espousing a world view and new religions". There are many more out there and I'll add names in here as time goes on. The assassins were a group of Nizari Ismail Muslims, a splinter group from the Shia sect, that formed in response to the First Crusade. The cults members later tried unsuccessfully to release hydrogen cyanide into crowded subway stations. The church was set on fire by Kibweteere, and 530 people died. After drinking vodka and eating applesauce, they suffocated themselves with plastic bags over their heads. Some individuals who join cults remain lifelong members. This resulted in many female members working as prostitutes. Randy Mankin of the Eldorado Success/Wikimedia. 77 Metascore. What remains largely under speculation is why so many Muslims joined the Thuggee, when Islam explicitly affirms the oneness of God and is incompatible with the polytheism of Hinduism. Kali is a Hindu goddess who worshipers believe demands human sacrifice. This site houses a variety of PDF documents. This religion, most notable for its many celebrity members (ie. All other paths lead to Hell A Listing of Cults in America December 24th, 1865: The Ku Klux Klan Six middle-class men found the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tennessee. Cults are notoriously tricky to define. In April 2008, Texas child services raided the FLDS compound and brought 439 children into protective care. ThoughtCo. In 1954, he formed the Unification Church in Seoul, South Korea. The following are the ten most dangerous groups in America today, based on one or both of the above stated concerns: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormonism). 1. The Cult Education Institute (CEI), formerly known as the Ross Institute of New Jersey, is a nonprofit public resource with a vast archive that contains thousands of individual documents. However, he had a fascination with the Santeria religion - a syncretism of Voodoo and Roman Catholicism - that he may have inherited from his mother and grandmother, both believed to be Santeria priestesses. [16] The absence of Opus Dei or the Freemasons also raised questions. The Assassins were based in Alamut, Iran, and Masyaf, Syria. The Church of Scientology Cults operate under a system of control and intimidation, and new members are often recruited using deceptive, manipulative tactics. The case was closed in 1989. What made the cult's beliefs deviate from mainstream religion was its fine blend of promiscuous sex and worship of Jesus Christ. The role of the media in covering cult activities is addressed, what people find attractive about membership in minority religions and cults is considered, characteristics of dangerous cults are noted, and church-state separation . Also known as the "mad messiah," Jones was founder and leader of the "People's Temple . Rather, religious groups are divided into three legal categories: officially recognized religious societies, religious confessional communities, and associations. [citation needed], French parliamentary commission report (1995), French parliamentary commission report (1999), The New Heretics of France: Minority Religions, la Republique, and the Government-Sponsored "War on Sects" Susan J. Palmer 2011, Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France, European Grouping of Marketing Professionals, 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, Interministerial Mission for Monitoring and Combatting Cultic Deviances, European Grouping of Marketing Professionals (GEPM), Cultural office of Cluny National Federation of Total Animation, Evangelical Pentecostal Church of Besanon, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, International Religious Freedom Report 2006 - Austria, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, ENQUETE PARLEMENTAIRE visant laborer une politique en vue de lutter contre les pratiques illgales des sectes et le danger qu'elles reprsentent pour la socit et pour les personnes, particulirement les mineurs d'ge, "International Religious Freedom Report for 2012", Edmonton Police Report of Wilful Promotion of Hatred by Chinese Consular Officials against Falun Gong, "Accession to the World Trade Organization and State Adaptation", Atlas of Religion in China: Social and Geographical Contexts, US Commission on International Religious Freedom, "La loi anti-secte: remde empoisonn d'un mal imaginaire", "Rapport fait au nom de la Commission d'enqute sur les sectes "Les sectes en France", "Rapport fait au nom de la Commission d'Enqute par MM. 7 New Age Cults. Watchman Fellowship maintains over 10,000 files and a research library of over 25,000 books and periodicals on religions, cults, new religious movements and related teachings. 1955: He moved his followers from Indianapolis to Ukiah, California, after reading an article on areas that were immune to a nuclear holocaust. [20][21], In France, Antoinism was classified as a cult in the 1995 parliamentary reports which considered it one of the oldest healer groups. gutsandgore.co.uk. There's a wide world of obscure cults and religions whose bizarre beliefs and rituals make mere alien worship and murder seem tame. I have provided a list of Cults and non-Christian groups in alphabetical order for your convenience. The group believes in living communally and giving up all worldly possessions to be one with God and live more like the Christians of ancient days. Modern humanity has adopted the practice of forming cult followings.We think of things like TV shows or video games that aren't necessarily financial successes, but are intensely admired by a group of people as having a cult following. This, he intended to achieve by creating pure families by conducting mass weddings between complete strangers. Religious Cults Religious cults claim to be religious movements and are predicated on religious doctrine. CATALOG OF THE CULTS Ahmadiyya Movement - Founder: Hazat Mirza . July 6, 2018. They then acted to instigate a race war in the country. Those are some of the most famous cults in the history of the United States, but there are still other modern cults that have active members. Strap in, this is a list of the top 10 cults. According to the W.B.C., their deaths were the direct product of Gods anger over homosexuality. It all started when the church he grew up in kicked him out after he insisted that Gods orders were that he marry the pastors daughter. The group gained many followers who were disaffected with the Roman Catholic Church in Uganda, but when January 1, 2000, came and went without anything remarkable happening, the group began to unravel. The Flood of 1964. It also represents how, even if the members of a cult are brainwashed, violent force may be necessary for your followers to follow you. 2. The message of the church was to achieve world peace by creating pure families through marriages. Colleges, synagogues, and community centers that do not conform with the values of the W.B.C., even the inauguration of President Obama arent safe from their derogatory remarks. Emperor Hirohito. June 23rd, 2005: 6 Commercial, Multi-Marketing Cults. Members of the unification church are also known as the Moonies. All Thats Interesting. August 1, 2018. Together, they formed a breakaway religious movement that they called The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God. Constanzo was later arrested and charged for the murder of dozens of his followers after authorities discovered his victims bodies. Nothing defines the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s in America quite like the rise of cults. In November 1978, he and the leaders of Peoples Temple forced everyone at Jonestown to drink Kool-Aid that had been laced with cyanide. Where did we get this stuff? In no particular order: 1. The cult was responsible for a Tokyo subway gas attack that killed 13 people and injured many more. The Yearning for Zion Ranch Incident Belgium,[4] A very subtle, spiritual deception started in 1830 by Joseph Smith. "Jesus was not a partner in the Godhead, as was not Jacob. However, the polygamous faction of Mormonism never entirely went away. Warren Jeffs was a leader, or prophet, of one of the FLDS groups. The Watchtower Society (More Notably Known as Jehovahs Witnesses) The meetings that they held were centered around trying to contact aliens. in Austria, the groups included the Church of Scientology, the Divine Light Mission, Eckankar, Hare Krishna, Osho movement, Sahaja Yoga, Sai Baba, Sri Chinmoy, Transcendental Meditation, Fiat Lux, Universal Life, and The Family International.[6]. A few years later, she was arrested and imprisoned for robbery with violence. SOME OTHERS: FINAL SUMMATION ON CULTS; BIBLICAL PROOF: RELIGIONS THAT ADD, CHANGE, DISCREDIT, OR TAKE AWAY FROM THE BIBLE (NO MATTER WHAT THE SOURCE) ARE NOT FROM GOD (See #7) In 1974, Jim Jones leased land in Guyana for a project that he termed Jonestown. The commune was to be a completely self-contained socialist community in which the members grew their own food and met their needs. September 4, 2012. The entirety of this mass suicide represents how, in some cases, people can either be driven to do the bidding of whom they see to be their leader, even if it would defy all that they would have previously thought right, or true. He added that antoinism had always been allowed to receive bequests or donations, which meant that its religious nature was never challenged. List of Cults and non-Christian Groups. Unlike most other cults, the group was not primarily founded on religious beliefs. Here, he attracted a few devout young people who we know asthe Manson Family. The group began to fall apart when the proposed doomsday went by, and nothing happened. List Of Cults. To name a recent endeavor, Duke University was protested due to their open, and public, welcome of students from the L.B.G.T. Here's a list of 10 famous cults around the world. His cult ranks second among foreign cults to earn notoriety in the United States. The flooding was so bad that it led to new laws about Montana and flood plans. 1. March 18, 2019. 1984: The People's Temple was one of the first examples in modern history of how deadly the effects of cult brainwashing can be. The Ku Klux Klan Over the next few years, the two would solidify different esoteric belief systems into a UFO-based cult, which would gain about 41 followers over the next two decades. [31], In May 2005 the then Prime Minister of France, in a circulaire,[32] which stressed that the government must exercise vigilance concerning the cult phenomenon,[32] said that the list of movements attached to the Parliamentary Report of 1995 had become less pertinent, based on the observation that many small groups had formed: scattered, more mobile, and less-easily identifiable,[32] and that the government needed to balance its concern with cults with respect for public freedoms and lacit (secularism). Members maintain that they have since deviated from the violent ideology of their founder. [14], The criteria chosen by the French Renseignements gnraux to establish the potential dangers of a movement were criticized since they were considered vague and may include many organizations, religious or not. July 1879: The Freemasons are a secret society that doesnt necessarily have a creed, as far as people on the outside are aware, although there are plenty of conspiracy theorists who believe that there is a creed. BothNettle and Applewhitebelieved that they were the two witnesses that the Bible referenced in the book of Revelations 11. The order was led by a grand imam, as it was first a religious order, though they largely deviate from the mainstream teachings of Islam. He soon gained control of the whole group after the founder died. Shoko Asahara. US Library of Congress/Wikimedia. The groups teachings blended ecstatic worship of Jesus Christ with promiscuous sex. Little did they know this would culminate in self-immolation and poisoning. Founder: Sun Myung Moon Founded: 1954 in South Korea. The Thuggee were a band of Hindu and, surprisingly, Muslim assassins who would strangle people so that they could offer them up as sacrifices to Kali. "In the middle of the 19th century, economic desperation led to new religious movements" explains Tavor. A religious cult often twists spirituality to suit the purpose of the leader or leaders, and those who question or criticize typically find themselves punished. During a stay at a psychiatric hospital in 1972, he met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse there who also showed a keen interest in Biblical mysticism, with an extraterrestrial flair. 1. In 1991, a traveling carny named William Ault found out that a couple of his co-workers were involved in a cult called Satan's Disciples, and he wanted in. RELATED: Remaining Church of . Cults and Sects of Islam. The group promotes actions of compassion and understanding while also encouraging a . On August 9, 1982, the FBI's Los Angeles Field Office opened a racketeering enterprise investigation into the gang. Everyguy~commonswiki. In short, he knew that the vast majority of the viewing public found him to be (at the time, if not now) a joke. Some of the most famous ones in American history have called SoCal . He has been a guest speaker on numerous national radio and television stations and is a five time published author. The two traveled across Oregon and California, preaching apocalyptic beliefs. On March 20, 1995, members of the cult boarded the Tokyo subways at rush hour with bags containing the nerve agent known as sarin. More than 800 cult members died. In the 1960s, David Berg formed what just may be the most notorious, infamous cult in American history, the Children of God. Researchers of new religious movements and cults, Aggressive Christianity Missionary Training Corps, Church of the First Born of the Lamb of God, European Grouping of Marketing Professionals, Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, International Center of Parapsychology and Scientific Research of the New Age, Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France, School of Philosophy and Economic Science, Sorrowful and Immaculate Heart of Mary (cult), Workers' Institute of MarxismLeninismMao Zedong Thought, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Cults&oldid=1135823073, This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 02:06. However, after two murder cases, Charles Manson and several of his followers were arrested and charged for the murders.
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