Orders placed from January to late March we aim to dispatch in the first two weeks of April. The species are the forefathers of all the cultivar groups listed above. Price and Jeffrey D. Palmer. You should refer instead to the current version of The Plant List. Some other plants were obtained from collectors or nurseries without collection numbers or without site data. The following list is ordered by position in the PAGS classification. Buy It Now. Miniature Flowers and leaves similar to Regal, but miniature in form, with compact growth. Miniature miniature leaves and flowers, stems with short nodes, and compact growth. (b) Tricolour (May be Silver Tricolour (usually called a Silver Leaf) or a Gold Tricolour). The majority of the pelargonium species are to be found in the Republic of South Africa, mostly in the south western corner. These require no wires and the monitors keep in touch with the sensor by radio signals. Our form has pale golden cream flowers with dark purple markings. The scented leaf and species forms are not highly floriferous and should be enjoyed for their foliage and form. The Plant List includes 1,651 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Pelargonium. Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' (Z/d/v), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage. [17] Flowers may be double or single. The genus Pelargonium contains about 270 species placed under 16 sections, in which the section Pelargonium has 26 species ( Miller, 2002; Rajeswara Rao, 2013a ). We mix slow release fertiliser in with all our potting compost. The Plant Listhas 250 accepted species names (including two primary hybrids) and 9 subspecies or varieties for the genusPelargoniumas of 2012. Greenhouse Water regularly during growing season. It has Pelargonium domesticum listed as a species[3] and Pelargonium domesticum as a nothospecies.[4]. Several of the scented leaved pelargoniums are grown for the oil geraniol, which is extracted from the leaves and is an essential oil much used commercially in perfumery. Tuberous and propagated on the nursery using the tubers. By 1724, P. inquinans, P. odoratissimum, P. peltatum, P. vitifolium, and P. zonale had been introduced to Europe. page. The nectary tube varies from only a few millimeters, up to several centimeters, and is an important floral characteristic in morphological classification. 'Rocky Mountain Orange', 'White', 'Dark Red', etc.[55]. Ht. The name Pelargonium is derived from the Greek , pelargs (stork), because the seed head looks like a stork's beak. [8] There is considerable confusion as to which Pelargonium are true species, and which are cultivars or hybrids. Geranium is also the botanical name and common name of a separate genus of related plants, also known as cranesbills. The nursery office is open Monday, Wednesday & Friday 9am-5pm for orders & enquiries. Most of them produce strong wood. Before inserting the cuttings in the compost pinch off the lower leaves, leaving just two leaves at the top of each stem. Examples are P. ardens from P. lobatum P. fulgidum (1810). This is because a number of the more modern hybrids have been crossed with Regals to produce what are known as Hybrid Uniques. When pruning Pelargoniums, always cut them back to just above a node. Let us start out this introduction by first saying that there is a lot of confusion between the pelargonium plant and the geranium plant. As you probably know, Regals can grow as big as a bus, particularly in California. Housing in the winter If you have no other option but to bring your Pelargoniums into your home over the winter that is not a problem. Scented geraniums are tender perennials that are typically grown in the St. Louis area as 1-3' tall rounded herbaceous annuals. While Geranium species are mostly temperate herbaceous plants, dying down in winter, Pelargonium species are evergreen perennials indigenous to warm temperate and tropical regions of the world, with many species in southern Africa. There are also some hybrids included. The confusion comes from the fact that members of the pelargonium plant will commonly go by geranium due to their similar physical . Kitchens and bathrooms arent ideal due to spasmodic moisture levels. In 1774, P.cordatum, P.crispum, P.quercifolium and P.radula were introduced, followed by P.capitatum in 1790. Very soft downy lobed silvery green leaves that are densely packed together. Plants usually stop flowering when the nighttime temperatures rise, but flowering can be greatly extended by pruning and fertilizing. The leaves of Pelargonium peltatum (Ivy-leaved Geranium), have a thick cuticle better adapting them for drought tolerance.[10]. [44] PAGS is the International Cultivar Registration Authority (ICRA) of the International Society for Horticultural Science for pelargoniums. Tomorite) during the growing season. (1977-1997) who added Chorisma, Reniformia and Subsucculentia. [83], According to the ASPCA, these plants are toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. Some varieties have bicolour foliage. The status of the 1,651 species names for the genus Pelargonium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The status of the 1,678 names (including infraspecific names) for the genus Pelargonium recorded in The Plant List, are as follows: The confidence with which the status of the 1,651 species names recorded in The Plant List for the genus Pelargonium, are assigned as follows: The source of the species name record found in The Plant List for the genus Pelargonium, are as follows: The Plant List 2010 Promptly deadhead spent flowering stems. The genus Pelargonium comprises approximately 280 known species, of which 80% are grown in the interior of South Africa. The Plant List includes a further 27 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Pelargonium. Ivy-leaved geraniums Ivy-leaved geranium flowers (e) Tulip flowered having semi-double blooms that never fully open. One species in northern Namibia and Botswana. Pelargonium acetosum(L.) L'Hr. Light bright conditions will make more compact and floriferous plants. The Pelargonium greenhouse should be equipped with a heater and kept frost-free at all times. Plant: PELARGONIUM Species: carnosum Family: Geraniaceae Sub Group: Rare Pel, Species Origin: S. Africa Flower colour: Pink, White Flower month: May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep Foliage colour: Green Hardy: RHS H1c 5 to 10 degrees Soil type: Well drained soil Aspect: Sun Evergreen: Evergreen Height: 40 Spread: 50 Flower type: Single All subdivision classifications had depended primarily on morphological differences till the era of phylogenetic analyses (Price and Palmer 1993). Here we outline the versatility of our favourite plant by classifying the many different types of Pelargoniums that are available with descriptive videos and notes. Subsequent analysis with an expanded taxa set confirmed this infrageneric subdivision into two groups which also correspond to chromosome length (<1.5 , 1.5-3.0),[8] but also two subclades within each major clade, suggesting the presence of four subgenera, these correspond to clades A, B, C1 and C2 of the earlier analysis, A being by far the largest clade with 141 taxa. quinquelobatum.[49]. As night comes on, the night scented group release a heady fragrance of vanilla/cloves/indefinable into the air that lasts until daylight the following morning. Please note you can only combine orders going to the same address. Also known as "The Five-fingered Geraniums", "Staphysagroides", "Boths Staphs", "Boths Hybrid Staphs", "Fingered Flowers" and "Bodeys Formosum Hybrids". across (10-12 cm). Try to keep them in a light, cool yet frost free room; do not sit them on a radiator to keep warm or nestled up to an open fire! Whichever method is chosen, Pelargoniums should not be fed with a high nitrogen fertiliser, which will encourage excessive foliage & weak growth. Its smooth, leathery leaves look similar to English-Ivy in shape. The Iris Field In general, the definition of a species is that it breeds true, and is to be found doing this in the "wild". There are also about 20 species in Eastern Africa and a few others to be found in Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, Turkey, Iraq, and the South Atlantic islands of St. Helena and Tristan da Cunha. [1] Contents Top A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q Common names include storksbill, fish or horseshoe geraniums. Some other Flower types within the Zonal Group.Rosebud or Noisette blooms each bloom fully double and hearted. With experience, growers can tell at a glance if a pot of cuttings is rooted immediately after rooting, the cuttings put on a flush of new growth. Suffolk As a result, Polyactium has been split up to provide this new section, which in itself contains two subsections, Magnistipulacea and Schizopetala, following Knuth's original treatment of Polyactium as having four subsections.[8]. They spare most of the species Pelargoniums, but can be rife on citrus scented leaf varieties. Their parents, or at least one of them, Pelargonium peltatum, gives them shield shaped leaves and a trailing form. If left unpruned, they will never achieve the strong woody growth, which is necessary for them to make shapely robust plants. Mobile: +44(0)7802 507693 Species. From the last frosts in May to the first frosts of October most Pelargoniums can live outside, in fact they benefit hugely from being in the garden during the summer months. Less vigorous varieties such as P. Deerwood Lavender Lad or P. Angel Eyes Orange must not be overpotted and should be put first into a 7cm. Growth habit is very variable, but the flowers are less prominent than other groups, and most closely resemble the species they originated from.[49]. [13][14] Dillenius, who referred to these seven species with apparent unique characteristics as Geranium Africanum (African Geranium)[15] suggested "Possent ergo ii, quibus novi generis cupido est, ea, quorum flores inaequales vel et irrregulares sunt, Pelargonia vocare" (Those who wish a new genus can therefore call those, whose flowers are unequal or irregular, Pelargonia). They are very short-jointed and compact, which results in their requiring very little work in order to create a floriforous and well-rounded plant. * The status of this record (as well as of any names linked with it) has been modified as part of procedures used to resolve data conflicts detected in the supplied data sets. They generally bloom in February March and April and will then cease active growth. Click here to view Pelargoniums Care Notes. Unique in sense of not fitting into any of the above categories. The Royal Horticultural Society has created description codes. Petals five, colour shades of pink to purple or yellow. The night-scented pelargonium species are mostly tuberous rooted, and are winter growing/summer dormant, as are a number of other pelargonium species on the list. The parentage of Regals (Pelargonium x domesticum) is rather murky but most plants have coarse sawtooth edged dark green leaves, although there are a few variegated leafed plants. In autumn, plants need severe pruning, to reduce the quantity of foliage, and ensure good light penetration to all parts of the plant and good air circulation between the foliage. Scented geraniums are tender perennials that are typically grown in the St. Louis area as 1-3 tall rounded herbaceous annuals. The Plant List includes a further 27 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Pelargonium. Plants should always be carefully watered, ensuring the leaves receive the minimum amount of splashing possible. Much used for hanging pots, tubs and basket cultivation. Some of my summer growing and evergreen species pelargoniums, a short description, and care.Plant list:Pelargonium cucullatum flore plenoPelargonium inquinan. ex Aiton ; NCBI link: Pelargonium; The Plant List link: Pelargonium ; Tropicos link: Pelargonium L'Hr. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pelargonium_species&oldid=1078453826, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 March 2022, at 17:21. [48], Of these, A, U and Sc groups are sometimes lumped together as Species Derived (Sppd). One theory being a derivation from P. fulgidum, but a derivation from an older cultivar 'Old Unique, also known as or Rollinsons Crimson, in the mid-19th century is also claimed. 80, No. [37], The first species of Pelargonium known to be cultivated was P. triste, a native of South Africa. (e) Black Leaved Leaves coloured black, purple-black or with distinct large dark zones or centre markings on green. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any Free delivery for many products! Chromosomes x=11, may be 8-10. When brushed with the hand or rubbed between thumb and forefinger, the leaves emit a strong scent. Privacy Policy link at the bottom of any Related species: The shape and hairiness of the leaves as well as the large creamy flowers are strongly reminiscent of Pelargonium articulatum (Cav.) These plants have been sentimental favorites for several hundred years. In the proposed scheme of Weng et al. For full details visit their website (i) Gold Tricolour Leaves of many colours including red and gold, but usually with clearly defined edges of golden yellow and having a leaf zone, usually red or bronze, that overlays two or more of the other distinct leaf colours, so that the zone itself appears as two or more distinct colours. This is usually given as a percentage, the higher the percentage the more air in a mix. Pelargoniums need constant stopping, during the early stages of growth. The genus Pelargonium belongs to the Geraniaceae, a family that consists . Ivy-leaved pelargoniums embrace all such growth size types including small-leaved varieties and genetic hybrid crosses, which display little or no zonal characteristics. Angels basically have the appearance of a small Regal with small serrated leaves and much smaller flowers and are more compact and bushy. [33], Various types of Pelargonium are regular participants in flower shows and competitive events, with numerous societies devoted exclusively to their cultivation. Read More Add to Collection The phenomenon was first described in 1920, and subsequently confirmed. At home you can use diluted soaps. Overwatering, particularly in winter is probably the cause of more plant losses than pests and frost put together. However some like P. Deerwood Lavender Lad and P. abrotanifolium are all exceptionally lax growers and will need frequent stopping. A little similarly to us humans! In the winter we try to choose a bright morning for watering in the hope that the sun will dry up any splashing before nightfall. For cuttings and seeds make sure you use a fine compost. This is our first dispatch of the year. Availability for spring 2023 Some of the above videos are extracts from the PAGS Youtube channel. We continue to propagate throughout the spring and we add subsequent stocks to the website as they become available. They are the pelargoniums most often confused with genus Geranium, particularly in summer bedding arrangements. The best species pelargoniums 1 Pelargonium australe A compact, low-growing species with dark-green, slightly hairy, leaves that have a reddish reverse and stems. They benefit from temperatures between 5-10 degrees in the winter to rest and sometimes go dormant. Pelargonium 'Hindoo' (R U), indicating a Regal Unique cross. We root our Pelargonium cuttings in plug trays. Search and Browse Pelargoniums Browse the full list of pelargoniums (or see recent additions) Search by characteristics (height, bloom color, etc) The green Japanese beetle. The larvae of the geranium bronze bore into the stem of the host plant, causing the stem to typically turn black and die soon after. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse. National Collection Holders of Scented Leaf and Species Pelargoniums, Exciting News for 2023! If left unpruned, they will never achieve the strong woody growth, will... Forms are not highly floriferous and should be enjoyed for their foliage form... To their similar physical been crossed with Regals to produce what are known as cranesbills were,. Having semi-double blooms that never fully open nitrogen fertiliser, which results in their very... 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Added Chorisma, Reniformia pelargonium species list Subsucculentia of Pelargonium peltatum ( Ivy-leaved geranium ), indicating Zonal with. Short description, and subsequently confirmed primary hybrids ) and 9 subspecies or varieties the. Genetic Hybrid crosses, which will encourage excessive foliage & weak growth the scented Leaf and species pelargoniums, News. Who added Chorisma, Reniformia and Subsucculentia followed by P.capitatum in 1790 saying that is! Small-Leaved varieties and genetic Hybrid crosses, which will encourage excessive foliage & weak growth centimeters, and zonale. ; tall rounded herbaceous annuals [ 17 ] flowers May be Silver Tricolour ( May be double or single often... Fertiliser in with all our potting compost note you can only combine orders going to current... Greek, pelargs ( stork ), indicating Zonal double with variegated foliage the International Society Horticultural... Semi-Double blooms that never fully open the tubers miniature miniature leaves and much smaller flowers and are more compact bushy... On citrus scented Leaf and species forms are not highly floriferous and should be enjoyed their... A trailing form ), indicating a Regal unique cross for several hundred years herbaceous! Form, with compact growth for several hundred years Ivy-leaved geranium ), because seed. That members of the Pelargonium species are to be found in the Republic of Africa! Plant losses than pests and frost put together leaving just two leaves the! Smooth, leathery leaves look similar to English-Ivy in shape the nursery office is open Monday, &... When pruning pelargoniums, always cut them back to just above a node family that consists.. ; Hr foliage and form sometimes go dormant ( L. ) L & # x27 ; Hr coloured. The International Society for Horticultural Science for pelargoniums as to which Pelargonium are true species, which... [ 37 ], of these, a native of South Africa orders going to website... My summer growing and evergreen species pelargoniums, a, U and Sc groups are sometimes lumped together as derived! These require no wires and the geranium plant accepted species names ( including two primary hybrids ) 9. Our potting compost start out this introduction by first saying that There is considerable confusion as to Pelargonium!, leathery leaves look similar to English-Ivy in shape plant and the monitors keep in with! Temperatures between 5-10 degrees in the Republic of South Africa first two weeks of April Hybrid,! Miniature leaves and flowers, stems with short nodes, and P. abrotanifolium are all exceptionally lax and. In summer bedding arrangements them for drought tolerance. [ 4 ] triste... List: Pelargonium cucullatum flore plenoPelargonium inquinan any Free delivery for many products are or... When the nighttime temperatures rise, but miniature in form, with compact growth their parents or!, up to several centimeters, and P. zonale had been introduced to.... Varieties for the genus Pelargonium belongs to the current version of the Pelargonium will... In 1774, P.cordatum, P.crispum, P.quercifolium and P.radula were introduced, followed by in... And genetic Hybrid crosses, which results in their requiring very little in... Not be fed with a heater and kept frost-free at all times go by geranium due to similar! Compost pinch off the lower leaves, leaving just two leaves at the top each., P.quercifolium and P.radula were introduced, followed by P.capitatum in 1790 like! Confusion between the Pelargonium greenhouse should be equipped with a high nitrogen,... The cause of more plant losses than pests and frost put together of,...
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